Who influenced Gandhi for non violence movement

 Several historical figures and philosophies influenced Mahatma Gandhi's non-violent movement. While he synthesized these influences into his unique approach, some key figures include:

 * Leo Tolstoy: The Russian writer and philosopher's works on non-violence and pacifism significantly impacted Gandhi's thinking. Tolstoy's "What Is Art?" particularly resonated with Gandhi, shaping his understanding of the power of love and non-violence.

 * Henry David Thoreau: The American transcendentalist's essay "Civil Disobedience" inspired Gandhi's concept of satyagraha (truth force). Thoreau's emphasis on individual conscience and resistance to unjust laws resonated with Gandhi's belief in peaceful protest.

 * Rabindranath Tagore: The Bengali poet, philosopher, and social reformer was a close friend and mentor to Gandhi. Tagore's emphasis on spiritualism, nationalism, and social justice aligned with Gandhi's ideals, and their frequent discussions and collaborations strengthened Gandhi's resolve.

 * Indian religious and philosophical traditions: Gandhi drew inspiration from various Indian religious and philosophical traditions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. These traditions emphasize non-violence, self-discipline, and the pursuit of truth, which formed the core of Gandhi's philosophy.

 * The South African experience: Gandhi's experiences of discrimination and injustice in South Africa during his early years significantly shaped his views on non-violence. His struggle against racial segregation and his exposure to the oppressive colonial system fueled his determination to fight for equality and justice through peaceful means.

It's important to note that Gandhi's approach to non-violence was unique and evolved over time. While he was influenced by various sources, his ability to synthesize and adapt these ideas to the specific context of India's struggle for independence made his movement a powerful force for change.

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